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1、The ancient ( ), were all formed along the rivers.

A、Industries
B、Trade
C、Civilizations
D、Cultures

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2、Before the industrial revolution, the most important resources were ( ) in agricultural society

A、Coal and oil
B、Land and water
C、Oil and water
D、Land and oil

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3、After the industrial revolution, the key energy transferred to ( ).

A、oil
B、coal
C、fuels
D、fossil fuels

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4、people build dams and levees to control the flooding. These projects, as well as reservoirs and wells, were called ( ).

A、hydraulic engineering
B、water engineering
C、hydraulic projects
D、water projects

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5、One of the reasons of the bad economic situation in Arabian world, may be attributed to the disruptive fracking technology improvement in ( ).

A、the U.S.A
B、the Middle East
C、European countries
D、East Asia

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6、Before fossil fuels were exploited and applied on a large scale, ( ) the main source of energy in ancient China.

A、Coal and oil
B、Solar energy
C、Wood and charcoal
D、Water and wind

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7、The poem Old Charcoal Man told us a fact that the royal family, as well as the common people living in cities, need to purchase Charcoal for their ( ).

A、daily supply
B、sacrifice rituals
C、special production
D、awards to the courtiers

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8、Charcoal had been the main fuel of smelting and casting industry before ( ).

A、Ming Dynasty
B、Song Dynasty
C、Yuan Dynasty
D、Tang Dynasty

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9、The uncontrolled use of firewood ultimately led to serious consequence —( ).

A、Political upheaval
B、Human migration
C、Vegetation deterioration
D、Economic decline

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10、When the driving force of social transformation was mainly from the South and overseas, the ancient empire had to move towards early industrialization, in the way of separating ( ) and financial capital.

A、oil supply
B、business centers
C、coal supply
D、energy resources

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11、In modern society, ( ), as the primary source of energy, would affect the national security.

A、nuclear energy
B、fossil fuels
C、petroleum
D、coal

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12、Greenspan once said: “Oil is the blood of ( ).”

A、Modern industry
B、World market
C、Modern economics
D、International business

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13、By ( ), with the imported oil accounting for 80%, China is almost becoming a country totally dependent on imported oil.

A、2021
B、2019
C、2020
D、2022

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14、China is constructing mutually beneficial relationships with all the countries along ( ).

A、the Belt and Road
B、the South China Sea
C、the Middle East
D、the Strait of Malacca

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15、The South China Sea contains the world’s largest reserve of ( ).

A、gas
B、petroleum
C、heavy oil
D、combustible ice

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16、The international organization of financial system that President Roosevelt proposed after WWII to establish is ( ).

A、the World Trade Organization
B、the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
C、the United Nations
D、the Bretton Woods system

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17、Within the Bretton Woods system, the United States promised to exchange the dollars for gold at a fixed rate of ( ) dollars per ounce.

A、36
B、46
C、35
D、45

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18、In 1974 the United States made a deal with ( )for a military alliance, which thus led to the petroleum trade being priced in the U.S. dollars.

A、Saudi Arabia
B、Syria
C、OPEC
D、The Middle East

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19、After 1973, by linking the dollar to oil, a direct consequence of fighting in oil-producing countries is the soaring oil prices, which means ( ) for the dollar.

A、higher supply
B、lower supply
C、Lower demand
D、higher demand

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20、The first decree issued by the Interim Government was to declare Iraq’s oil exports to be priced in dollars again instead of ( ).

A、Gold
B、French Franc
C、Euros
D、Iraqi dinar

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21、Venezuela, a country located in north of ( ), once has been one of the world’s largest exporters of oil and has the world’s largest ( ).

A、Africa, proven oil reserves
B、Africa, oil reserves
C、south America, proven oil reserves
D、South America, oil reserves

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22、The term Dutch Disease was coined in ( ) to explain a sharp decline in the Dutch economy following their discovery of ( )in 1959.

A、1977, natural petroleum reserves
B、1977, natural gas reserves
C、1966, natural gas reserves
D、1966, natural petroleum reserves

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23、Hyperinflation is a very high, rapid, and continuous ( ), within which the prices of goods and services quickly rise to a level so high.

A、Economic decline
B、Price rising
C、Inflation
D、Economic crisis

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24、the so-called oil curse has not only caused Venezuela’s economic decline, but also deteriorated its ( ) climate.

A、social
B、educational
C、cultural
D、political

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25、which of the country is the blogger from?

A、Spain
B、The U.S.A
C、China
D、Britain

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26、Which movies did the blogger compare the climate of Beijing to?

A、The lord of the Ring
B、Harry Porter
C、Dungeons and Dragons
D、Inception

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27、For London, the disaster was the Great Smog of ( ).

A、1955
B、1961
C、1962
D、1952

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28、In 19th-century London, ( ) was the main source of smog.

A、Burning wood
B、Burning charcoal
C、Burning kerosene
D、Burning coal

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29、In history, which river once has been declared biologically dead, no longer able to support any life?

A、the River Thames
B、Ganges
C、Mekong River
D、Nile river

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30、While it has set targets to increase its consumption of ( ), China remains the world’s top producer and consumer of coal

A、alternative energy
B、sustainable energy
C、non-fossil fuel energy
D、green energy

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