第六章单元测试

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1、At what age do children begin to develop a Theory of Mind?

A、1-2yrs
B、3-5yrs
C、5-7yrs
D、7-9yrs

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2、What is the capacity to evaluate ourselves and our actions from the perspective of another person called?

A、External Perspective
B、Introspection
C、Theory of Mind
D、Social Evaluation

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3、If genetics is playing a strong role in the production of a behaviour, then we would expect identical twins to have ________ concordance on measures of that behaviour.

A、low
B、high
C、some
D、no

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4、What is the evolutionary process wherein beneficial traits that promote survival are passed down from parent to child called?

A、 Genetic Selection
B、Artificial Selection
C、Reproductive Selection
D、Natural Selection

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5、According to behaviourists, the grasping reflex in human babies and the imprinting behaviours in baby ducks are both examples of _________ behaviours.

A、learned
B、innate
C、primitive
D、infantile

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6、What is the inhibition of inappropriate natural responses to a stimulus after repeated exposures called?

A、Conditioning
B、Addition
C、Discontinuation
D、Habituation

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7、If, after doing many conditioning trials, a researcher presents the conditioned stimulus but DOES NOT follow it with the unconditioned stimulus, the research is likely examining _______.

A、 extinction
B、 counter-conditioning
C、 unlearning
D、 spontaneous recovery

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8、The grasping, stepping and crawling reflexes all illustrate that some behaviours ___________.

A、 can be learned even while in the womb
B、 do not have to be learned
C、 are different in different cultures
D、 are different for different genders

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Introduction to Psychology 趣味心理学