1、The idea that human behavior is governed by a physical component and a non physical (i.e., spiritual) component is referred to as ____________.
A、dualism
B、materialism
C、empiricism
D、rationalism
2、What does Luigi Galvani’s research with applied electrical currents suggest?
A、Human behaviour is a combination of mechanical and spiritual components.
B、Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.
C、The brain is divided into areas for specific tasks.
D、The brain is not divided into areas for specific tasks.
3、Who is credited with the development of Cartesian Dualism?
A、John Locke
B、James Mills
C、Luigi Galvani
D、Rene Descartes
4、What philosophical view of human behavior is best supported by the work of Paul Broca?
A、Materialism
B、Dualism
C、Empiricism
D、Existentialism
5、According to materialism, what is the cause of human behaviour?
A、Spiritual induction
B、Physical mechanisms
C、Internal motivations
D、Emotional states
6、Determining whether something is true or false by observing it through experimentation is called _____________.
A、naturalism
B、philosophy
C、inference
D、empiricism
7、What was William James main contribution to the field of Psychology?
A、Conducting the first laboratory based research experiments
B、Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics
C、Measuring the speed of neural transmission rate
D、Training observers how to perform introspection
8、Who is recognized as being the first psychologist?
A、Ernst Weber
B、Sigmund Freud
C、Wilhelm Wundt
D、Hermann Von Helmholtz
9、Introspection is a technique wherein a person reflects upon and reports their personal experience. Early scientists criticized this technique because it was ____________.
A、Indirect and objective
B、Direct and subjective
C、Direct and objective
D、Indirect and subjective
10、According to Freud, psychological problems arise from conflict between the __________ and the ________.
A、Id
Ego
B、Super-ego
Ego
C、Super-ego
Id
D、Conscious
Subconscious
11、According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is instinctually driven by our basic needs, wants and desires?
A、Id
B、Super-ego
C、Ego
D、Conscience
12、According to Freud, what is the part of the psyche that attempts to balance immediate gratification and societal norms?
A、Super-ego
B、Ego
C、Id
D、Preconscious
13、What is the best way to describe Freuds approach to psychology?
A、Medical
B、Scientific
C、Empirical
D、Epistemological
14、According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is most interested in maintaining societal norms and decency?
A、Id
B、Ego
C、Super-ego
D、Personality
